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Sharenting: What Your Kids’ Photos Tell Strangers

· 11 min read

Short answer

Sharenting is parents sharing photos and details of their children online. The main sharenting risks are location and identity: a geotag, a school badge or a house number can show strangers where a child lives or studies, and names and birth dates can feed identity fraud. Strip location data, crop those details and limit who can see posts.

Picture a first-day-of-school photo on the doorstep. The chalkboard sign gives a name, an age, a class and a teacher. The jumper carries the school badge. The house number sits over one shoulder, and the post goes up before the child has reached the gate. Nothing in it is unusual, and none of it was meant for strangers.

Sharing family photos has real value: in a US poll by the University of Michigan’s C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, 72% of parents of young children said social media helped them feel they were not alone. This guide is not an argument against posting. It shows what a photo of your child can tell a stranger, and how to take most of it out.

What is sharenting?

Sharenting, a blend of “sharing” and “parenting”, means posting photos, videos and details of your children online. The word was added to the Collins English Dictionary in 2016. It is common: a 2025 University of Southampton survey of more than 1,000 UK parents found that 45% actively sharent.

Sharenting is usually done with the best of intentions, as the Southampton researchers acknowledge, and the unease about it is not new. In that Mott poll, run in late 2014 among 569 parents of children under five, 74% of those on social media knew a parent who had shared too much about a child, and 51% knew one who had posted details that could identify a child’s location.

What are the main sharenting risks?

Four come up again and again: location, when a photo or caption shows where a child lives, learns or plays; identity, when names and birthdays feed fraud; reach, when posts are copied, reshared or scraped; and consent, because the child never agreed. Location is the quickest to fix.

The Southampton study links sharenting to cyberbullying, online harassment, identity theft and fraud, privacy breaches and contact by a stranger. One in six parents in its survey said their child had experienced at least one of these harms.

Of all the dangers of posting kids’ photos online, location deserves the closest look, because it hides in plain sight:

In the photoWhat it can revealSafer version
GPS tag in the fileWhere the photo was taken, often within a few metresShare with location off
School uniform, badge or bagWhich school your child attendsPlain clothes, or crop the badge
First-day chalkboard signName, age, class, teacher and schoolJust “First Day of School”
Front door, house number or car plateYour home addressShoot indoors or against a plain wall
Street sign, shopfront or view from a windowYour neighbourhoodFrame tighter or blur the background
Club kit, team name or venueWhere your child is each week, and whenLeave the club and venue out
Location tag or live postWhere your child is right nowPost after you have left
Full name and birth date in the captionDetails that can feed identity fraudA first name or nickname only
What a child’s photo can reveal, and a safer version

No single clue is dramatic, but they add up: a badge names a school, a street sign names a neighbourhood, and a post at the same time every week names a routine. That is how photos are located without GPS data, and the main geolocation guide shows how far each method goes.

Do photos of your kids carry location data?

Often, yes. If the camera app has location access, the phone writes GPS coordinates into each photo and video, and they travel with the file. Social feeds usually drop them on upload; other routes can keep them. Removing the tag does nothing about a badge or a street sign in the frame.

Apple’s safety guide is blunt: when photos with location metadata are shared, the people you share them with may be able to learn where they were taken. Smartphone GPS is typically accurate to within 4.9 m under open sky, according to GPS.gov, which is close enough to single out a home. That is why a geotag is the first privacy risk to check.

Whether the tag survives depends on the route. Publishing to a social feed usually strips it; sending the original file often keeps it. The platform-by-platform guide explains the rule, and removing location before you share shows how on iPhone, Android, Windows and Mac.

The tag is the easy part. The picture still shows the badge and the street, and AI geolocation tools, including GeoSpy on this site, read exactly that evidence: architecture, signage, vegetation and road markings. How AI geolocation works explains the method, and why the honest result is a city, not an address.

Why do back-to-school photos need extra care?

They pack the most clues into one frame on one predictable morning: a uniform or badge, often a sign with a name, age, class and teacher, and the front door behind. Police and child-safety groups single them out for that reason, and the fixes keep the tradition intact.

In August 2026, police in Sterlington, Louisiana, warned about the dangers of posting back-to-school photos. First-day signs often list a child’s school, teacher, age and interests, details that let someone with bad intentions “quickly build unearned trust with a child”. Their fix keeps the photo: a sign that just says “First Day of School”, a tight frame or a blurred background, no school logos, and a private account.

Researchers and charities say the same. The University of Southampton issued its warning about sharenting dangers as the new school year loomed and “thousands of back-to-school photos of children in their uniforms” were going online. The Internet Watch Foundation asks parents to check every post: “Can my child’s face, body or school uniform be seen?”

How does sharenting affect a child’s identity and digital footprint?

Posts build a lasting record the child never chose. Names, birthdays, schools and pets’ names can feed identity fraud years later, and photos can be copied far from where they were posted. In 2018, Barclays forecast that by 2030 sharenting would account for two-thirds of the identity fraud facing young people.

The forecast, reported by the BBC, came to 7.4 million incidents and £667 million a year by 2030. It is a projection, not a count, but the mechanism is concrete. The bank warned that names, ages and birth dates from birthday posts, home addresses, mother’s maiden names, schools and pets’ names can be misused to hack passwords, or for fraudulent loans and card transactions once the child is an adult.

Photos also travel further than intended. In 2024, Human Rights Watch found 190 photos of Australian children in LAION-5B, a dataset used to train popular AI tools, after checking fewer than 0.0001% of its 5.85 billion images and captions. One caption named two preschoolers, their ages and their preschool in Perth; another image came from an “unlisted” YouTube video. LAION pledged to remove them.

That reach is why the UK’s National Crime Agency and the Internet Watch Foundation issued new guidance for parents in July 2026: offenders are exploiting openly available images of children to create sexual abuse imagery with AI. Their answer is not a ban. “We don’t want to say don’t share your children’s images with the people you love and trust,” said the IWF’s chief executive, Kerry Smith, “but we want everyone to be aware of the potential risks and make an informed decision with the full facts at their disposal.”

Do children get a say in what is posted about them?

Increasingly, yes. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child protects children’s privacy and gives their views due weight by age and maturity. France wrote this into family law in 2024: parents protect a child’s image jointly and involve the child, and a judge can bar one from posting without the other’s consent.

Children have their own views. In a 2016 University of Washington and University of Michigan study of 249 families with children aged 10 to 17, twice as many children as parents worried about family members oversharing about them without permission. One rule the children wanted parents to follow: “Stop posting photos of me without my permission.”

France’s law of 19 February 2024 makes privacy part of parental authority. Parents protect their child’s image rights jointly and involve the child “in accordance with their age and degree of maturity”. If they disagree, a family judge can bar either parent from “publishing or disseminating any content concerning the child without the other parent’s permission”.

Illinois took a different route, through money. Since 1 July 2024, a child under 16 who appears in at least 30% of a family vlogger’s paid videos in a 30-day period is owed a share of the earnings, held in trust until they turn 18.

Should you post your child on social media at all?

That is a family decision, and no single rule fits every family. Child-safety groups are not asking parents to stop sharing with people they love and trust. They ask for smaller audiences, fewer identifying details, and a say for the child once they are old enough to have a view.

What changes the answer most is the audience. A photo in the family group chat is a different act from a public post. Private settings help, but they are not a wall: the Southampton researchers found that tagging and resharing can override them, because if anyone is tagged, their friends can see, copy and reshare the post.

Settings also change. The Mott poll warned that what is shared privately today is not necessarily private in the future, as platforms’ policies change. And 52% of its parents worried that their child might one day be embarrassed by what they had shared, which is a fair test for any post.

How do you post photos of your kids more safely?

Turn off location for the camera or for each share, check the background for badges, house numbers and street signs, post after the event rather than during it, share with a private audience, keep full names and birth dates out of captions, and ask your child once they are old enough.

  1. Step 1Turn off locationOn iPhone, set Settings → Privacy & Security → Location Services → Camera to Never, or turn Location off under Options in the share sheet each time you share. On Android, look in the camera settings for Save location (Google) or Location tags (Samsung). The EXIF removal guide covers older photos.
  2. Step 2Read the background like a strangerLook past your child: a school badge or lanyard, the house number, a car plate, a street sign, the view from a window. Crop, blur or take another shot.
  3. Step 3Keep signs and captions vague“First Day of School” is enough. Use a first name or a nickname, and leave out the surname, birth date, school and teacher.
  4. Step 4Post after, not duringA live post or location tag shows where your child is now; a post from the same pitch every Saturday shows where they will be next week. Share the day out once you are home. A running or cycling app can map the same routine, so check what a teenager’s Strava shows.
  5. Step 5Choose the audienceUse a private account, a close-friends list or the family group chat, and remember that tags and reshares can carry a post beyond it.
  6. Step 6Check group photosParty and team photos include other people’s children. The IWF advises double-checking before posting group photos, and a message to the other parents does it.
  7. Step 7Ask your childOnce your child can say how they feel about a photo, ask before you post, and help them understand, in the IWF’s words, that “it’s okay to say no”.
  8. Step 8Audit what is already onlineOnce a year, scroll back through your posts and ask relatives to check theirs. Barclays gave the same advice in 2018: “carry out regular audits of your social media accounts”.

On geospys.com, photo analysis comes with a GeoSpy Premium subscription: 7.99 US dollars a week or 29.99 US dollars a year, renewing until you cancel. Each estimate is a city and a country, never an address. If it lands on your own town, crop tighter or choose another photo.

Frequently asked questions

How common is sharenting?
Very common. A 2025 University of Southampton survey of more than 1,000 UK parents found that 45% actively share photos and details of their children, the same 45% an Ofcom survey found in 2017. One in six said their child had experienced a harm such as cyberbullying or identity fraud.
Is it safe to post pictures of your child on a private account?
Safer, but not safe. A private account limits who can see a post, but anyone who sees it can copy it, and Southampton researchers found that tagging and resharing can override privacy settings. Keep identifying details out of the frame even when the account is private.
Can I ask family and friends not to post photos of my child?
Yes. The UK’s Internet Watch Foundation says plainly that “it’s ok to ask people not to post photos or videos of your child online”, and its guide for parents suggests simple scripts, such as asking relatives to keep photos in the family group chat instead.
Is there a law against sharenting?
Some places now regulate it. France’s 2024 law makes a child’s privacy part of parental authority, requires parents to involve the child according to age and maturity, and lets a family judge stop one parent posting without the other’s permission. Illinois requires family vloggers who earn money from videos featuring a child under 16 to set aside the child’s share in a trust.

Sources

  1. Parents on social media: Likes and dislikes of sharenting — C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health, University of MichiganPoll of 569 US parents of children aged 0–4 (late 2014): 72% feel less alone, 74% know a parent who overshared, 51% saw details that could identify a child’s location, 52% fear later embarrassment; privacy policies can change.
  2. Researchers campaign to raise awareness of ‘sharenting’ dangers — University of SouthamptonSurvey of more than 1,000 UK parents: 45% sharent, one in six report a harm; the harms studied; tagging and resharing override privacy settings; the 2017 Ofcom comparison; back-to-school uniform photos.
  3. Sharenting — WikipediaA portmanteau of “sharing” and “parenting”; added to the Collins English Dictionary in 2016.
  4. Sterlington Police warn ‘First Day of School’ photos could put children in jeopardy — KNOEAugust 2026 police warning about first-day signs, and the advice on signs, backgrounds, logos and private accounts.
  5. Stopping AI Child Sexual Abuse Imagery: Advice for Parents and Carers — Internet Watch Foundation and National Crime AgencyThe school-uniform check, group photos, asking family not to post, scripts for relatives, and letting children say no.
  6. New guidance for parents and carers as AI-manipulated images of children become a growing concern — Internet Watch Foundation (joint release with the National Crime Agency)Offenders exploiting openly available images of children, the new guidance, and Kerry Smith’s quote.
  7. Parents warned not to publicly share children’s images amid AI abuse risks — BBC NewsDates the National Crime Agency and IWF guidance to 3 July 2026.
  8. ‘Sharenting’ puts young at risk of online fraud — BBC NewsThe 2018 Barclays forecast: two-thirds of identity fraud facing young people, 7.4 million incidents and £667m a year by 2030; the details parents reveal; the advice to audit accounts.
  9. Australia: Children’s Personal Photos Misused to Power AI Tools — Human Rights Watch190 photos of Australian children in LAION-5B after reviewing fewer than 0.0001% of 5.85 billion images and captions; the Perth preschool caption and the unlisted YouTube video.
  10. Convention on the Rights of the Child (full text) — UNICEFArticle 12 (views given due weight by age and maturity) and Article 16 (privacy).
  11. Respect for children’s image rights on the Internet: provisions of the law of 19 February 2024 — IRIS Merlin, European Audiovisual ObservatoryWhat France’s Law No. 2024-120 changes in the Civil Code, including the judge’s power to bar a parent from posting.
  12. Family technology rules: What kids expect of parents — University of Washington249 families with children aged 10–17; twice as many children as parents worried about oversharing.
  13. Protections for child influencers — Illinois Legal Aid OnlineThe Illinois rules in force since 1 July 2024 for paid family videos featuring children under 16.
  14. Manage location metadata in Photos — Apple (Personal Safety User Guide)What shared location metadata reveals; setting Camera to Never; turning Location off under Options when sharing.
  15. Change your camera location settings — Google Photos HelpThe name of the camera location switch by manufacturer, including Save location and Location tags.
  16. GPS Accuracy — GPS.govSmartphone GPS is typically accurate to within 4.9 m under open sky.

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